Tamil diaspora புலம்பெயர் தமிழர்
8 million Malaysia ~1,897,000 (2018.est)[ 1] South Africa ~600,000 (2013)[ 2] United Arab Emirates ~400,000[ 3] [ 4] Saudi Arabia ~350,000[ 4] [ 3] France [ a] ~302,000[ 5] United States ~238,699[ 6] Canada 237,599 (2021)[ 7] [ b] Singapore 198,449 (2020)[ c] [ 8] United Kingdom ~120,000 (2007)[ 9] Indonesia ~75,000 (2008)[ 10] Mauritius ~72,089 (2011)[ 11] Germany ~60,000 (2008)[ 12] Australia ~50,000 (2011)[ 13] Switzerland ~35,000 (2008)[ 14] Italy ~25,000 (2005)[ 15] Norway ~10,000 (2000)[ 16] Denmark ~9,000 (2003)[ 17]
Orang Tamil perantauan (bahasa Inggris : Overseas Tamils ; disebut juga Diaspora Tamil ) adalah orang-orang dengan keturunan Tamil yang menetap di luar atau yang beremigrasi dari tanah asal mereka di anak benua India bagian selatan ( Tamil Nadu , Puducherry dan Sri Lanka ). Mereka banyak ditemukan di Malaysia , negara-negara Arab di Teluk Persia, Afrika Selatan , Amerika Utara , Eropa Barat , dan Singapura .[ 18]
Imigran Tamil dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 kategori berbeda
^ "Tamil Ethnologue" . Ethnologue . 2010-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26 . Tamil Ethnologue.
^ "Navaneetham Pillay The most famous South African Tamil of our times" . DailyMirror . 2013-08-31.
^ a b Rajan S.I., Rajan E.S. (2019) Tamil Nadu Migrants in the Gulf. In: Rajan S., Saxena P. (eds) India's Low-Skilled Migration to the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9224-5_11
^ a b Singapore most preferred destination of Tamil diaspora: Study , Indo-Asian News Service
^ Murugaiyan, Appasamy (2013). "Le tamoul". Dalam Kremnitz, Georg. Histoire sociale des langues de France (dalam bahasa Prancis). Presses Universitaires de Rennes . hlm. 881–889. ISBN 978-2-7535-2723-2 .
^ Commuting Times, Median Rents and Language other than English Use in the Home on the Rise
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country]" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Diakses tanggal 2022-09-12 .
^ Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF) . Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. June 2011. hlm. 51. ISBN 978-981-18-1381-8 .
^ "Britain urged to protect Tamil Diaspora" . BBC . 2006-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26 . According to HRW, there are about 120,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in the UK.
^ "Census TableBuilder - Log in" . Auth.censusdata.abs.gov.au . Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018 .
^ "Volume: II Demographic and Fertility Characteristics" (PDF) . The 2011 Housing and Population Census . Statistics Mauritius. hlm. 68.
^ Baumann, Martin (2008). "Immigrant Hinduism in Germany: Tamils from Sri Lanka and Their Temples" . Harvard University . Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26 . Since the escalation of the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka during the 1980s, about 60,000 came as asylum seekers.
^ "2011 Census of Population and Housing" . Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 May 2011.
^ "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture" . Swissinfo . 2006-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25 . An estimated 35,000 Tamils now live in Switzerland.
^ "Tamil Diaspora - Italy - இத்தாலி" . Tamilnation.co . Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018 .
^ Raman, B. (2000-07-20). "Sri Lanka: The dilemma" . The Hindu . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26 . It is estimated that there are about 10,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in Norway -- 6,000 of them Norwegian citizens, many of whom migrated to Norway in the 1960s and the 1970s to work on its fishing fleet; and 4,000 post-1983 political refugees.
^ Mortensen, V. Theology and the Religions: A Dialogue , p. 110
^ "March 1984" . UNESCO (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-06 .
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